Share of research and development expenditure in gross domestic product rose to three per cent in 2021

release | Research and development 2021

Change

Two new database tables were published for the statistics on research and development.
Read more about the change

According to Statistics Finland, research and development expenditure amounted to EUR 7.5 billion in 2021. Expenditure increased by EUR 559 million from 2020, which represents a growth of 8.1 per cent. The increase was based on enterprises, whose R&D expenditure went up by 11 per cent. In the government sector, the growth amounted to 3.7 per cent and in the higher education sector to 1.7 per cent. The GDP share of R&D expenditure reached 3.0 per cent, having been 2.9 per cent in the year before.

Key selections

  • GDP share of R&D expenditure was 3.0 per cent in 2021.
  • Total R&D expenditure increased by 8.1 per cent from the previous year.
  • Enterprises were the source of the growth; their R&D expenditure went up by 11 per cent.

Change

Two new database tables were published for the statistics on research and development.
Read more about the change

Database tables

Pick the data you need into tables, view the data as graphs, or download the data for your use.

Updated database tables
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of research
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Size class of personnel
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Type of research
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Type of cost
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Source of funding
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Type of cost
  • Research organisation
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Type of cost
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Product field
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Type of Reaserch
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of research
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Type of cost
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Source of funds
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Qualification
  • Gender
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Higher Education Institution
  • Occupation
  • Gender
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Field of Science
  • Source of Funding
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Source of Funding
  • Higher Education Institution
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Age Classification
  • Gender
  • Field of Science
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Size class of personnel
  • Qualification
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Industry
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Qualification
  • Industry
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Qualification
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Qualification
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Performing sector
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Sector
  • Field of R&D
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Field of R&D
  • Occupation
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
New database tables
Classifications used:
  • Sector
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
year
Updated:
Classifications used:
  • Region
  • Sector
Reference period cycle:
year
Updating frequency:
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Future releases

Documentation

Description of the production, used methods and quality of the statistics.

Go to documentation of the statistics

Referencing instructions

Research and development [online publication].
Reference period: 2021. ISSN=2342-6721. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 16.10.2024].
Access method:

Statistical experts

Inquiries primarily

Ari Leppälahti
Senior Adviser
029 551 3237

Other experts

Matias Honkala
Senior Statistician
029 551 3820

Head of Department in charge

Katri Kaaja
Head of Department in charge
029 551 3488