R&D in the largest sub-regional units by R&D expenditure in 2002 and 2003
Sub-regional unit | R&D expenditure in 2002 | R&D expenditure in 2003 | Real* annual change of R&D expenditure 2002-2003 |
R&D exp. per inhabitant 2003 |
||||
Total | Share of R&D exp. |
Business enterprises' share |
Total | Share of R&D exp. |
Business enterprises' share |
|||
€ million | % | % | € million | % | % | % | € / inh. | |
Helsinki | 2,112.3 | 43.7 | 67 | 2,112.7 | 42.2 | 67 | 0.2 | 1,737 |
Tampere | 619.9 | 12.8 | 73 | 734.3 | 14.7 | 78 | 18.7 | 2,355 |
Oulu | 528.9 | 11.0 | 76 | 639.2 | 12.8 | 80 | 21.1 | 3,210 |
Turku | 354.5 | 7.3 | 61 | 295.3 | 5.9 | 51 | -16.5 | 988 |
Salo | 234.9 | 4.9 | 100 | 222.0 | 4.4 | 100 | -5.2 | 3,540 |
Jyväskylä | 158.8 | 3.3 | 54 | 170.6 | 3.4 | 54 | 7.7 | 1,157 |
Kuopio | 98.1 | 2.0 | 33 | 92.8 | 1.9 | 29 | -5.2 | 789 |
Vaasa | 72.1 | 1.5 | 86 | 80.3 | 1.6 | 86 | 11.6 | 907 |
Joensuu | 48.9 | 1.0 | 31 | 47.1 | 0.9 | 21 | -3.5 | 409 |
Lappeenranta | 41.0 | 0.8 | 42 | 46.4 | 0.9 | 46 | 13.4 | 686 |
Pori | 44.9 | 0.9 | 89 | 45.5 | 0.9 | 84 | 1.6 | 328 |
Porvoo | 44.8 | 0.9 | 99 | 42.1 | 0.8 | 100 | -5.8 | 575 |
Lahti | 38.4 | 0.8 | 92 | 37.7 | 0.8 | 94 | -1.6 | 223 |
Forssa | 26.4 | 0.5 | 18 | 35.9 | 0.7 | 33 | 36.3 | 1,012 |
Kotka-Hamina | 31.8 | 0.7 | 96 | 28.3 | 0.6 | 93 | -10.8 | 322 |
Rovaniemi | 21.7 | 0.4 | 20 | 24.3 | 0.5 | 21 | 12.2 | 393 |
Hämeenlinna | 23.0 | 0.5 | 83 | 22.3 | 0.4 | 79 | -2.8 | 252 |
Raahe | 17.3 | 0.4 | 89 | 21.1 | 0.4 | 91 | 22.2 | 595 |
Imatra | 18.9 | 0.4 | 97 | 20.1 | 0.4 | 98 | 6.6 | 430 |
Whole country | 4,830.3 | 100.0 | 70 | 5,005.0 | 100.0 | 70.5 | 3.8 | 959 |
* Deflated by the GDP market price index, GDP data preliminary
Last updated 30.1.2006
Official Statistics of Finland (OSF):
Research and development [e-publication].
ISSN=2342-6721. 2003,
R&D in the largest sub-regional units by R&D expenditure in 2002 and 2003
. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [referred: 28.12.2024].
Access method: http://www.stat.fi/til/tkke/2003/tkke_2003_2006-01-30_tau_004_en.html