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R&D expenditure by performer sector and source of funding in 2004

Performer	Source of funding
	Business enterprises		Public sector*		University sector**		Foreign countries***		Total
	€ million	%	€ million	%	€ million	%	€ million	%	€ million	%
Business enterprises	3,433.1	93.2	214.0	5.8	-	-	36.4	1.0	3,683.5	100.0
Public sector*	66.4	12.5	413.4	78.0	-	-	50.3	9.5	530.1	100.0
University sector**	60.6	5.8	430.1	41.4	467.2	44.9	81.9	7.9	1,039.8	100.0
Total	3,560.1	67.8	1,057.5	20.1	467.2	8.9	168.6	3.2	5,253.4	100.0

* Incl. private non-profit institutions
** Incl. university central hospitals and AMK institutions (polytechnics)
*** In responses from major corporations funding received from the corporation's foreign
      enterprises in understood to be own funding, which diminishes the proportion of foreign funding

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Last updated 27.1.2006