Income differentials grew in 2021
Release related to topics:Work, wages and livelihoodPopulation and society
release | Income distribution statistics 2021Change
The database tables of income distribution statistics have been revised and a new table added. Publication of part of the tables has been postponed to 2023.
Read more about the changeAccording to Statistics Finland, income differentials grew in 2021 compared to the previous year. The average income of the highest-income decile in the population grew by 8.1 per cent in real terms. The real income of the lowest-income decile remained on level with the previous year. The real income level of the middle-income decile (income deciles V to IX) rose by 1.5 per cent.
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Key selections
- Income differentials grew clearly in 2021. The Gini coefficient received the value 29.1. It was 1.4 percentage points higher than in 2020.
- Sales profits and other property income increased the income of those with the highest income more than that of other population groups. The average for disposable monetary income of the top 1 % grew in real terms by 19.9 % from the year before.
- The average for real income of the lowest-income decile remained unchanged and the income level of the four lowest-income deciles rose by 0.3 per cent.
- There were 719,000 persons at risk of poverty, 13.2 % of the dwelling population in 2021. The share grew from the previous year, when it was 12.5 %.
- A total of 421,600 persons were at long-term risk of poverty, that is, besides 2021, they were at risk of poverty in at least two of the three previous years.
Figures
See key statistical data in the figures.
Personal disposable cash income by age and sex 2023
Median. personal disposable monetary income (no division of household income components) 1995-2023
Disposable cash income per consumption unit, mean in [FIRST to 2023
Median for household-dwelling units' disposable monetary income per consumption unit by municipality in 1995 to 2021
Median for household-dwelling units' disposable monetary income per consumption unit by municipality in 1995 to 2023
Database tables
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Updated database tables
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Future releases
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Documentation
Description of the production, used methods and quality of the statistics.
Go to documentation of the statisticsReferencing instructions
Income distribution statistics [online publication].
Reference period: 2021. ISSN=1799-1331. Helsinki: Statistics Finland [Referenced: 26.12.2024].
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Statistical experts
Inquiries primarily
Service email
toimeentulo.tilastokeskus@stat.fiVeli-Matti Törmälehto
Senior Researcher
029 551 3680
Other experts
Tara Junes
Senior Statistician
029 551 3322
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Head of Department in charge
029 551 3582